The Colorado Geographic Naming Advisory Board on Sunday began the process of scrubbing the offensive slur “squaw” from 28 of the state’s peaks, valleys, passes and creeks.

Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland in November created a committee to strip the offensive name from federal maps. The Derogatory Geographic Names Task Force in February identified 660 features on federal land with the name, including 28 in Colorado.

A special meeting by the state naming advisory board on Sunday approved a host of new names for the 28 geographic features carrying the slur, which will be referred to as S-word in this story.

The flurry of proposed name changes occurred with rare rapidity. Before Sunday, the state board had officially recommended changing two features since it began meeting in fall 2020: S-word Mountain in Clear Creek County to Mestaa’ėhehe Mountain and Chinaman Gulch in Chaffee County to Yan Sing Gulch.

Mestaa’ėhehe was an influential Cheyenne language and cultural interpreter, known as Owl Woman, who worked with white settlers and Indigenous tribes in the early 1800s. The name is pronounced mess-taw-HAY.

Over the course of three hours on Sunday, the board swiftly weighed task force recommendations and suggestions from the local community and approved new names for nearly two dozen features. It deferred a handful of name changes to the federal task force and steered clear of suggestions for naming features after people. The board also added a stipulation that all of its recommendations should take a backseat if tribes suggest a better replacement.

Here’s a list of the recommendations approved by the board on Sunday:

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