The goal of the proposal unveiled this week by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is to boost genetic diversity among the endangered species over the next year.
Aside from fostering, managers want to remove a female wolf from a pack in Arizona to prevent it from mating with a sibling.
During a temporary stint in captivity, the wolf either would be artificially inseminated or allowed to mate with another captive wolf before being released back into the wild.
Environmentalists are calling for the release of more captive wolves.
The public has until Dec. 26 to comment on the proposal.