{"id":97957,"date":"2018-09-13T18:22:14","date_gmt":"2018-09-14T00:22:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/appeals-court-overturns-murder-conviction-citing-judicial-bias\/"},"modified":"2018-09-13T18:22:14","modified_gmt":"2018-09-14T00:22:14","slug":"appeals-court-overturns-murder-conviction-citing-judicial-bias","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/appeals-court-overturns-murder-conviction-citing-judicial-bias\/","title":{"rendered":"Appeals court overturns murder conviction, citing judicial bias"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>A murder conviction from 2014 has been overturned by the Colorado Court of Appeals, which found Chief District Judge Jeffrey Wilson expressed bias before the jury trial when he called the crime a \u201ccold-blooded murder.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The trial of Tommy Mitchell, a Farmington man who was found guilty of first-degree murder, burglary, theft, distribution of marijuana and intimidating a witness, ended with <a href=\"https:\/\/durangoherald.com\/articles\/70285\">a guilty conviction and a lifelong prison sentence<\/a> in March 2014. That decision has been reversed and remanded to a lower court for retrial.<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image naviga-inline-image naviga-align-left alignleft\" data-naviga-align=\"left\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com\/?uuid=951dd722-bc32-402b-b0a8-e7479de321ea&amp;function=cover&amp;type=preview&amp;source=false&amp;width=2000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com\/?uuid=951dd722-bc32-402b-b0a8-e7479de321ea&amp;function=cover&amp;type=preview&amp;source=false&amp;width=800 800w, https:\/\/imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com\/?uuid=951dd722-bc32-402b-b0a8-e7479de321ea&amp;function=cover&amp;type=preview&amp;source=false&amp;width=1200 1200w, https:\/\/imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com\/?uuid=951dd722-bc32-402b-b0a8-e7479de321ea&amp;function=cover&amp;type=preview&amp;source=false&amp;width=1800 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 2000px\" width=\"356\" height=\"521\" alt=\"Wilson\" class=\"naviga-image\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Wilson<\/span><span class=\"credit\">du1-i-syn<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><p>In an opinion issued by the Colorado Court of Appeals, appellate judges found that Wilson\u2019s comments \u2013 calling the homicide \u201cone of the most cold-blooded murders that have occurred in this county\u201d \u2013 expressed bias and were grounds for recusal from the case. The comment was made at a sentencing hearing for a co-defendant, before overseeing Mitchell\u2019s trial. Defendants at the time filed a motion asking the judge to recuse himself, but Wilson disagreed.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe personal beliefs of a judge as to the guilt or innocence of a defendant in a criminal jury trial is irrelevant to the issue of bias,\u201d Judge Wilson wrote in his denial of the request to recuse himself from the trial.<\/p>\n<p><\/p><div class=\"naviga-social-embed\">&lt;![CDATA[\n<div class=\"pdf-asset-embed\">\n  Mitchell appeal decision<br>\n  <iframe src=\"\/\/dur-cjweb.newscyclecloud.com\/assets\/pdf\/CJ336814913.pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pdf-download-notice\">If you\u2019re unable to view the PDF document above, <a href=\"https:\/\/dur-cjweb.newscyclecloud.com\/assets\/pdf\/CJ336814913.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">click here<\/a> to view it in a new tab<\/div>\n<p>\n]]&gt;<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The Colorado Appellate Court found otherwise, saying the comments Wilson made could be construed as potential bias against Mitchell.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe cold-blooded murder statement implies that the judge believed Mitchell was guilty, and he considered Mitchell to have acted deliberately and without feeling,\u201d appellate judges wrote.<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image naviga-inline-image naviga-align-left alignleft\" data-naviga-align=\"left\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com\/?uuid=23ede1f6-2045-428d-9f4d-b9197ab95e66&amp;function=cover&amp;type=preview&amp;source=false&amp;width=2000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com\/?uuid=23ede1f6-2045-428d-9f4d-b9197ab95e66&amp;function=cover&amp;type=preview&amp;source=false&amp;width=800 800w, https:\/\/imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com\/?uuid=23ede1f6-2045-428d-9f4d-b9197ab95e66&amp;function=cover&amp;type=preview&amp;source=false&amp;width=1200 1200w, https:\/\/imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com\/?uuid=23ede1f6-2045-428d-9f4d-b9197ab95e66&amp;function=cover&amp;type=preview&amp;source=false&amp;width=1800 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 2000px\" width=\"623\" height=\"869\" alt=\"Mitchell\" class=\"naviga-image\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Mitchell<\/span><span class=\"credit\">du1-i-syn<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><p>Mitchell was accused of participating in an attempted robbery and drug deal April 3, 2012, in Ignacio that resulted in the shooting death of Joey Benavidez, 39, of Ignacio. The cases included several co-defendants, including Jeremiah Mason, Armando Yazzie, Shanice Smith, Elijah Timothy Anglin and a juvenile.<\/p>\n<p>The \u201ccold-blooded murder\u201d comment by Wilson was made during Mason\u2019s April 2013 sentencing hearing. Wilson also said during the 2012 sentencing of the juvenile co-defendant, \u201cIf Mr. Mitchell ever sees the light of day, I\u2019ll be extremely surprised.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Justices are required to stay impartial during trials to afford due process of law and foster a public perception of judicial impartiality, according to a federal law adopted by the state of Colorado.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHere, the judge\u2019s comments cast a serious cloud on his impartiality and undermined Mitchell\u2019s right to a fair trial,\u201d appellate judges wrote.<\/p>\n<p>The court ordered that Mitchell receive a new trial that should be presided over by a different judge.<\/p>\n<p>Efforts to reach Judge Wilson were unsuccessful.<\/p>\n<p><em class=\"mwc_shirttail\"><a href=\"mailto:bhauff@durangoherald.com\">bhauff@durangoherald.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dur-cjweb.newscyclecloud.com\/assets\/pdf\/CJ336814913.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mitchell appeal decision (PDF)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>trial, judge called case \u2018one of the most cold-blooded murders\u2019<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":97958,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5736,5735],"tags":[168],"naviga_topic":[],"class_list":["post-97957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-local-news","category-news","tag-crime"],"acf":[],"author_name":"dh_admin","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97957"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97957\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97957"},{"taxonomy":"naviga_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/naviga_topic?post=97957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}