{"id":74715,"date":"2020-02-05T17:58:45","date_gmt":"2020-02-06T00:58:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/in-life-or-death-situations-first-responders-can-find-themselves-in-the-dead-zone\/"},"modified":"2020-02-06T00:58:45","modified_gmt":"2020-02-06T00:58:45","slug":"in-life-or-death-situations-first-responders-can-find-themselves-in-the-dead-zone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/in-life-or-death-situations-first-responders-can-find-themselves-in-the-dead-zone\/","title":{"rendered":"In life-or-death situations, first responders can find themselves in the \u2018dead zone\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><!-- gallery:9aaa9f67-795e-4cba-86b7-8a993687f428 --><\/p>\n<p>There are some areas in Southwest Colorado, where cellphone and radio reception \u201cdead zones\u201d make first response in emergencies \u2013 and asking for help \u2013 nearly impossible.<\/p>\n<p>Rural, mountainous agencies have a harder time receiving and transmitting radio signals than agencies in other areas of Colorado. Southwestern agency officials say when the state rolled out its statewide channel, 800 MHz, it ran out of money before the region was fully covered. (The state says Southwest Colorado did benefit from the funding.)<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNot having reliable communications for people to reach us, and for us to be able to reach additional help, is never a good thing,\u201d said Sean Smith, La Plata County sheriff. \u201cIt\u2019d be nice if we could get to where most of the state of Colorado is on one radio system that works everywhere.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Fire and law enforcement agencies know where radio reception is challenging and have learned how to approach emergencies in those areas.<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image naviga-inline-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com\/?uuid=555abc39-41a4-40d4-8d08-8745bc296466&amp;function=cover&amp;type=preview&amp;source=false&amp;width=2000\" alt=\"Emergency response agencies in Southwest Colorado must purchase radios worth thousands of dollars to communicate on multiple frequencies.\" class=\"naviga-image\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Emergency response agencies in Southwest Colorado must purchase radios worth thousands of dollars to communicate on multiple frequencies.<\/span><span class=\"credit\">Shannon Mullane\/Durango Herald<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><p>Each district faces different challenges. For the Upper Pine River Fire Protection District, the problem areas are around Vallecito Reservoir, <a href=\"https:\/\/pinerivertimes.com\/articles\/34614\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Transfer Park<\/a> north of Lemon Reservoir and along certain county roads. For the La Plata County Sheriff\u2019s Office, one of the biggest concerns is La Plata Canyon. Durango Fire Protection District said the Animas Valley north of Durango has reception issues. Silverton San Juan Fire and Rescue Authority said Molas Pass, Red Mountain Pass and most backcountry areas have dead zones.<\/p>\n<p>The dead zones in the San Juan Mountains make it difficult to receive vital updates from dispatchers during emergencies. In some areas, first responders can be isolated as soon as they step away from their vehicles. In rare instances, reception can impact response times.<\/p>\n<div class=\"naviga-element naviga-subheadline1\">The system and the workarounds<\/div>\n<p>After Sept. 11, the federal government launched an effort to have one radio channel that all first responders could use, called the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fcc.gov\/general\/800-mhz-spectrum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">800 MHz Spectrum<\/a>. Colorado <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oit.state.co.us\/cto\/dtrs\/Our-Story\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">adopted 800 MHz in 2008<\/a> and designated $40 million to help agencies switch to new hardware and software. However, the 800 MHz system doesn\u2019t work as well in the mountains as it does on the plains.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI can hear the 800 MHz radio better in Denver than I can down here, even though I\u2019m on a local channel,\u201d said Brock Fortson, Upper Pine fire captain.<\/p>\n<p>Bruce Evans, Upper Pine chief, said the need for better coverage is critical in parts of his agency\u2019s district.<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image naviga-inline-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com\/?uuid=4307377a-e16e-4986-ae0f-9585ad952a1e&amp;function=cover&amp;type=preview&amp;source=false&amp;width=2000\" alt=\"A high-level map showing predictive mobile radio coverage in the region as of 2019. Areas in green have 800 MHz coverage, while areas in white do not. Areas with coverage may have pockets, not shown, where there is no coverage.\" class=\"naviga-image\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">A high-level map showing predictive mobile radio coverage in the region as of 2019. Areas in green have 800 MHz coverage, while areas in white do not. Areas with coverage may have pockets, not shown, where there is no coverage.<\/span><span class=\"credit\">Courtesy of the Colorado Office of Information Technology<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><p>In 2019, a young girl died after an <a href=\"https:\/\/durangoherald.com\/articles\/286415\">ATV accident<\/a> near Lemon Reservoir. The closest cell coverage was a long hike away, and it was an hour before Upper Pine River Fire Protection District responders could reach the girl, Evans said.<\/p>\n<p>In Silverton, the fire agency is faced with many gaps in coverage. Yet, the number of outdoor enthusiasts is only increasing.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m vehement about this,\u201d said Michael Maxfield, assistant fire chief. \u201c\u2026 The San Juans are beautiful, but if you blink, they will kill you.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Silverton doesn\u2019t rely on the 800 MHz system, he said. Instead, it uses different channels, like a VHF network, sets up truck-to-truck relays and relies on savvy responders who understand radio signals.<\/p>\n<p>In parts of western La Plata County, officers can find themselves isolated once they leave their patrol vehicle because their hand-held radios only receive 800 MHz, Sheriff Smith said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn an area where 800 is not available \u2026 you better hope the cellphone works,\u201d Smith said. \u201cYou\u2019re out there unless you can make it back to your car.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"naviga-element naviga-subheadline1\">Gridlock<\/div>\n<p>Fire and law enforcement agencies have been trying to improve communication systems for at least 10 years in Southwest Colorado, but they are gridlocked in bureaucratic red tape and differing priorities.<\/p>\n<p>They say they need more \u2013 and better \u2013 reception towers to fill in coverage gaps, and the Southwest Regional Communications Group has been leading the effort.<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image naviga-inline-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com\/?uuid=4cd42925-379d-4e43-a4f4-f9b460d7a63f&amp;function=cover&amp;type=preview&amp;source=false&amp;width=2000\" alt=\"Brock Fortson, fire captain with Upper Pine River Fire Protection District, explains the problem of \u201cdead zones\u201d when it comes to radio coverage in Southwest Colorado. In certain areas, first responders have difficulties communicating with dispatch centers because of radio reception issues.\" class=\"naviga-image\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Brock Fortson, fire captain with Upper Pine River Fire Protection District, explains the problem of \u201cdead zones\u201d when it comes to radio coverage in Southwest Colorado. In certain areas, first responders have difficulties communicating with dispatch centers because of radio reception issues.<\/span><span class=\"credit\">Shannon Mullane\/Durango Herald<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><p>But the group, which consists of multiple fire and law enforcement agencies in five counties and two Native American tribes, is divided over priorities.<\/p>\n<p>In 2018, the group had a legislative victory. The state designated millions in state funding to fill in coverage gaps.<\/p>\n<p>However, each tower costs at least $1 million, and it has to be located on a perfectly situated site, with the right height, power availability and lightning protection. Then agencies have to decide who owns the tower, buys it, leases it and maintains it.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe are struggling to get considered for the money because we don\u2019t have perfect sites that are available according to the criteria that they\u2019re looking for,\u201d said Hal Doughty with Durango Fire.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDifferent agencies are frustrated with different things,\u201d Doughty said. For him, \u201cit\u2019s frustrating that there\u2019s money sitting there earmarked for a project that we need that we can\u2019t get.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em class=\"mwc_shirttail\"><a href=\"mailto:smullane@durangoherald.com\">smullane@durangoherald.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Radio, cellphone reception near impossible in parts of Southwest Colorado<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":74716,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[1480,971,13,28,1901,360,1370],"naviga_topic":[],"class_list":["post-74715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-durango-fire-protection-district","tag-emergency-planning","tag-frontpage-lead","tag-headlines","tag-la-plata-county-sheriff","tag-technology-general","tag-upper-pine-river-fire-protection-district"],"acf":[],"author_name":"dh_admin","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74715"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74715\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74715"},{"taxonomy":"naviga_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/naviga_topic?post=74715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}