{"id":65246,"date":"2020-01-16T16:01:08","date_gmt":"2020-01-16T23:01:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/national-park-rethinks-its-message-about-theft\/"},"modified":"2020-01-16T23:01:08","modified_gmt":"2020-01-16T23:01:08","slug":"national-park-rethinks-its-message-about-theft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/national-park-rethinks-its-message-about-theft\/","title":{"rendered":"National park rethinks its message about theft"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><!-- gallery:160c2526-3df4-4413-8834-35c7357e6681 --><\/p>\n<p>For years \u2013 decades even \u2013 a myth has surrounded Arizona\u2019s Petrified Forest National Park: A curse would strike anyone who illegally stole a piece of fossilized ancient wood within park boundaries.<\/p>\n<p>And there are letters to prove it.<\/p>\n<p>Over the years, hundreds of people who have stolen chunks of petrified wood, and eventually regretted their crime, have sent back the fossilized prizes, along with letters of apology. The practice had become so commonplace, park officials named the stack a \u201cconscience pile.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image naviga-inline-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com\/?uuid=3de25205-d00a-4949-9a2e-9392152d0f41&amp;function=cover&amp;type=preview&amp;source=false&amp;width=2000\" alt=\"Hundreds of people who have stolen chunks of petrified wood have sent back the fossilized prizes, along with letters of apology.\" class=\"naviga-image\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Hundreds of people who have stolen chunks of petrified wood have sent back the fossilized prizes, along with letters of apology.<\/span><span class=\"credit\">Courtesy of Petrified Forest National Park<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><p>Some people are driven to return the rocks by a genuine feeling of guilt.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey are beautiful, but I can\u2019t enjoy them,\u201d one person wrote. \u201cThey weigh like a ton of bricks on my conscience.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Others are children who likely didn\u2019t know better and were caught by their parents. And sometimes, the opposite is true: Children go through their parents\u2019 belongings after they have passed away and find the prehistoric relic.<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image naviga-inline-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com\/?uuid=6be962bc-62ed-4e1d-82c6-b02bb0ebb376&amp;function=cover&amp;type=preview&amp;source=false&amp;width=2000\" alt=\"Hundreds of people who have stolen chunks of petrified wood have sent back the fossilized prizes, along with letters of apology.\" class=\"naviga-image\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Hundreds of people who have stolen chunks of petrified wood have sent back the fossilized prizes, along with letters of apology.<\/span><span class=\"credit\">Courtesy of Petrified Forest National Park<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><p>\u201cSorry; for my father,\u201d one letter reads.<\/p>\n<p>And there are those who believe when they brought the piece of petrified wood out of park boundaries, they also brought with them the famed curse.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPlease put this back so my husband can get well. I tried to keep him from taking it,\u201d one writer wrote, signing her name as \u201cdistrout (sic) wife of Sacramento.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>All this, oddly enough, is a narrative park officials are trying to shift away from, as new tactics are embraced to stop people from stealing the very resource which qualified the desert landscape for national monument status more than 100 years ago and became a national park in 1962.<\/p>\n<div class=\"naviga-element naviga-subheadline1\">Widespread theft?<\/div>\n<p>Looking at Petrified Forest National Park\u2019s history, it\u2019s not hard to understand why a conscience pile exists. Scattered throughout its nearly 150,000 acres, the rainbow-hued fossils, which are all that remain of a prehistoric forest, have consistently been portrayed as victims of theft and destruction.<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image naviga-inline-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com\/?uuid=83d5cfbf-beb0-4704-ab3f-ca16324398b6&amp;function=cover&amp;type=preview&amp;source=false&amp;width=2000\" alt=\"More than 200 million years ago, logs from an ancient forest washed into a river system and were buried deep enough that oxygen was cut off, slowing the decay process. After centuries, the wood was crystallized. Petrified Forest National Park is in eastern Arizona.\" class=\"naviga-image\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">More than 200 million years ago, logs from an ancient forest washed into a river system and were buried deep enough that oxygen was cut off, slowing the decay process. After centuries, the wood was crystallized. Petrified Forest National Park is in eastern Arizona.<\/span><span class=\"credit\">Courtesy of Ryan Thompson<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><p>Throughout the mid-1900s, park managers were in a sort of fervor that people coming to the park were taking out pieces of wood en masse. No real studies were ever conducted at the time, yet officials consistently said a ton of petrified wood a month was being stolen from the park, sowing a sense of suspicion at park visitors.<\/p>\n<p>These concerns were exacerbated when South Dakota\u2019s Fossil Cycad National Monument, which held the country\u2019s richest deposits of petrified cycadeoid plants, lost its monument status in 1957 after vandals stole or destroyed nearly all the fossils in the park.<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image naviga-inline-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com\/?uuid=4a84cdeb-7bb9-4278-8558-37bac98b0eb8&amp;function=cover&amp;type=preview&amp;source=false&amp;width=2000\" alt=\"About 600,000 to 800,000 people visit Petrified Forest National Park every year, and it was once thought theft of petrified wood was widespread. Now, park managers say most people obey the rules.\" class=\"naviga-image\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">About 600,000 to 800,000 people visit Petrified Forest National Park every year, and it was once thought theft of petrified wood was widespread. Now, park managers say most people obey the rules.<\/span><span class=\"credit\">Courtesy of Petrified Forest National Park<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><p>Officials were afraid Petrified Forest National Park could be decommissioned as well, so they restricted access to certain areas, held inspections at the exit gate and had signs throughout the park that threatened heavy enforcement and consequences. In essence, everyone was a suspect.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe were so focused on trying to prevent wood theft,\u201d said Sarah Herve, spokeswoman for the park, \u201cthat we were not welcoming.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"naviga-element naviga-subheadline1\">Saying sorry<\/div>\n<p>The conscience piles have captured public fascination, for a number of reasons.<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image naviga-inline-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com\/?uuid=8cf64253-4f34-4598-a569-3df94c117571&amp;function=cover&amp;type=preview&amp;source=false&amp;width=2000\" alt=\"Hundreds of people who have stolen chunks of petrified wood have sent back the fossilized prizes, along with letters of apology.\" class=\"naviga-image\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Hundreds of people who have stolen chunks of petrified wood have sent back the fossilized prizes, along with letters of apology.<\/span><span class=\"credit\">Courtesy of Petrified Forest National Park<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><p>Ryan Thompson, <a href=\"https:\/\/theiceplant.cc\/product\/bad-luck-hot-rocks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">co-author of \u201cBad Luck, Hot Rocks,\u201d<\/a> reviewed more than 800 letters in the conscience pile in the early 2010s for his book, saying they ran the gamut of funny, tragic and repentant. But at their core, the notes are trying to rectify a past mistake.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think it\u2019s a good impulse,\u201d he said. \u201cThese folks are wrestling with a bad decision, and thousands of people are trying to make something right in their lives, even if it\u2019s a little bit misguided.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The irony is, the returned prehistoric contraband can\u2019t be placed back in the park. Herve said park officials don\u2019t know where the pieces were stolen from, or if they even really came from the park. So, it would be out of context and ruin future research efforts to arbitrarily place the returned wood somewhere.<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image naviga-inline-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com\/?uuid=8da4d74b-a507-4bfb-b931-ec40d2d5aaaf&amp;function=cover&amp;type=preview&amp;source=false&amp;width=2000\" alt=\"Hundreds of people who have stolen chunks of petrified wood have sent back the fossilized prizes, along with letters of apology.\" class=\"naviga-image\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Hundreds of people who have stolen chunks of petrified wood have sent back the fossilized prizes, along with letters of apology.<\/span><span class=\"credit\">Courtesy of Petrified Forest National Park<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><p>\u201cHonestly, we don\u2019t want it back,\u201d she said. \u201cWe weren\u2019t doing ourselves any favors talking about wood theft.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Yet, conscience letters trickle in to this day \u2013 more often than not, after being mentioned in television shows or in an article like this one. Herve said the park received 16 letters from January to April 2019. Yet after the \u201cDead to Me\u201d show mentioned the curse May 3, nearly 90 more letters were sent by the end of the year.<\/p>\n<div class=\"naviga-element naviga-subheadline1\">A change in behavior<\/div>\n<p>But a change is happening at Petrified Forest National Park.<\/p>\n<p>Robert Cialdini, a psychology professor at Arizona State University, said he and his colleagues conducted a study years ago, looking at how certain signs and messaging at the park influenced visitor behavior.<\/p>\n<p>Previously, the park had signs strategically placed that showed several people stealing petrified wood, which Cialdini said had the effect of normalizing the act. Researchers placed marked fossils next to these signs and found thefts tripled.<\/p>\n<p>But when researchers put up new signs that showed only one person illegally taking a piece of wood, Cialdini said the image marginalized the individual and the crime. Theft, as a result, was nearly halved in these spots.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat was substantially more successful,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>But Cialdini said park managers for years refused to embrace the findings of the new study, opting instead to engage in more aggressive tactics.<\/p>\n<p>That is, until recently.<\/p>\n<div class=\"naviga-element naviga-subheadline1\">Welcoming visitors<\/div>\n<p>In the mid-2010s, an effort was underway to compare historic photos to more recent images taken at Petrified Forest National Park. It was then that park managers started noticing the scale of theft possibly wasn\u2019t as widespread as originally thought.<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image naviga-inline-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com\/?uuid=87056e7d-8d7a-4157-a287-f31aa170efa6&amp;function=cover&amp;type=preview&amp;source=false&amp;width=2000\" alt=\"Park managers at Petrified Forest National Park started comparing historic photographs to more recent images taken at the same spots and began to realize theft of petrified wood wasn\u2019t as extensive as previously thought.\" class=\"naviga-image\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Park managers at Petrified Forest National Park started comparing historic photographs to more recent images taken at the same spots and began to realize theft of petrified wood wasn\u2019t as extensive as previously thought.<\/span><span class=\"credit\">Courtesy of Petrified Forest National Park<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><p>Then, with the arrival of park superintendent Brad Traver (now retired), a sea change happened, as Traver heralded a new strategy: embracing and celebrating the park\u2019s 600,000 to 800,000 annual visitors.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNow, the focus is on being more welcoming, providing more opportunities for visitors, while remaining diligent with law enforcement and presence,\u201d Herve said.<\/p>\n<p>The park started removing negative messages: The park orientation video at the visitor center used to have a scene of someone getting arrested. Now, that scene has been cut out, and the movie instead highlights the scientific research happening at the park.<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image naviga-inline-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com\/?uuid=8d94f6d3-31ba-431c-9b4d-517b88a5312d&amp;function=cover&amp;type=preview&amp;source=false&amp;width=2000\" alt=\"Park managers started comparing historic photographs to more recent images taken at the same spots and began to realize theft of petrified wood wasn\u2019t as extensive as previously thought.\" class=\"naviga-image\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Park managers started comparing historic photographs to more recent images taken at the same spots and began to realize theft of petrified wood wasn\u2019t as extensive as previously thought.<\/span><span class=\"credit\">Courtesy of Petrified Forest National Park<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><p>But Herve said the park must keep law enforcement and ranger presence a priority. While most people abide by the rules, there always will be a few who break them. In 2016, for instance, a Colorado man tried to steal nearly 140 pounds of petrified wood, but he was caught.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMaking this place a national park worked, the protection worked,\u201d Herve said. \u201cAnd we really want visitors to want to come here and experience this place. The Painted Desert is an absolutely beautiful thing to visit and hike. But it only works if we remain vigilant.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em class=\"mwc_shirttail\"><a href=\"mailto:jromeo@durangoherald.com\">jromeo@durangoherald.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Petrified Forest now embraces visitors rather than treating them as suspects<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":65247,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[13,28,29],"naviga_topic":[],"class_list":["post-65246","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-frontpage-lead","tag-headlines","tag-newsletter"],"acf":[],"author_name":"dh_admin","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65246","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65246"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65246\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65246"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65246"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65246"},{"taxonomy":"naviga_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/naviga_topic?post=65246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}