{"id":41350,"date":"2022-04-04T14:49:42","date_gmt":"2022-04-04T20:49:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/tribes-seek-more-inclusion-action-from-u-s-officials\/"},"modified":"2022-04-04T20:49:42","modified_gmt":"2022-04-04T20:49:42","slug":"tribes-seek-more-inclusion-action-from-u-s-officials","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/tribes-seek-more-inclusion-action-from-u-s-officials\/","title":{"rendered":"Tribes seek more inclusion, action from U.S. officials"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Interior
Interior Secretary Deb Haaland speaks April 23, 2021, during a news briefing at the White House in Washington. Native American and Alaska Native groups are seeing change under Haaland but some remain frustrated with the pace of action. (Evan Vucci\/Associated Press file)<\/span>Evan Vucci<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

ALBUQUERQUE \u2013 It was a quick trip for U.S. Interior Secretary Deb Haaland with stops to hike through desert scrub near the U.S.-Mexico border and to marvel at the jagged Organ Mountains before soaking in what life was like in one of the oldest settlements along a historic trade route.<\/p>\n

For Haaland, the time spent in West Texas and New Mexico over recent days helped to highlight the work being done to conserve parts of the borderlands.<\/p>\n

But it also marked an opportunity for Haaland \u2013 as head of the agency that has broad oversight of tribal affairs \u2013 to deliver on promises to meet with Native American tribes that have grown increasingly frustrated about the federal government\u2019s failure to include them when making decisions about land management, energy development or the protection of sacred sites.<\/p>\n

Haaland\u2019s selection as the first Native American to serve in the position opened a door for tribes who pointed to a history fraught with broken promises.<\/p>\n

\u201cI want the era where tribes have been on the back burner to be over, and I want to make sure that they have real opportunities to have a seat at the table,\u201d Haaland said on March 17, 2021, her first day on the job.<\/p>\n

Haaland has since met with nearly 130 of the nation\u2019s 574 federally recognized tribes as she seeks to overhaul a federal system that has limited Native American relations to a check-the-box exercise.<\/p>\n

And while some tribes say her aspirations are admirable, others remain skeptical they will see real change and say they have yet to experience meaningful dialogue with the federal government or key decision makers.<\/p>\n

Haaland\u2019s department has developed a plan for improving formal consultations <\/a>with tribes and established an advisory committee that will aid with communication once it’s up and running. In an effort to make consultation a hallmark of her tenure, Haaland has said she wants integration of tribal input to become second nature for her employees.<\/p>\n

There has been some success as tribes felt heard when the Biden administration restored the original boundaries of Bears Ears National Monument in Utah and when the U.S. Department of Agriculture pulled back an environmental impact statement that paved the way for an Arizona copper mining operation to consult further with tribes.<\/p>\n

But frustrations persist among tribal leaders who say their conversations with the federal government have not resulted in action on the ground.<\/p>\n

For the Ute Indian Tribe in Utah, those frustrations lie in management of the Colorado River basin<\/a> as western states grapple with less water amid a megadrought and climate change. Tribes were not included in a century-old compact that divvied up the water, and the Ute tribe says it’s seeing the same exclusion now.<\/p>\n

The tribe\u2019s Business Committee has spent hours in meetings and preparing formal comments and says it\u2019s tired of having to reiterate its position that the federal government must protect the tribe\u2019s water rights or support development of water infrastructure to serve the reservation.<\/p>\n

Committee Chairman Shaun Chapoose said he\u2019s seen proposals, but \u201cactual where-the-rubber-meets-the-road stuff hasn\u2019t occurred yet, and the drought gets worse.\u201d<\/p>\n

There are similar sentiments among Navajo Nation lawmakers<\/a> who are concerned about Haaland\u2019s plans to make oil and gas development off-limits<\/a> on federal land surrounding Chaco Culture National Historical Park in northwestern New Mexico.<\/p>\n

Advocacy groups sent a letter<\/a> to Haaland on March 31, saying more needs to be done to include tribes as her department charts a path forward for protecting culturally significant areas in northwestern New Mexico.<\/p>\n

The Interior Department said more meetings with the Navajo Nation and other tribes are planned in April and that Navajo-language translators will be present.<\/p>\n

In Nevada, several tribes and the National Congress of American Indians<\/a> have asked the Interior Department and the U.S. Bureau of Land Management to uphold a duty to engage in \u201crobust and adequate\u201d tribal consultation regarding plans for a massive lithium mine at Thacker Pass<\/a>. So far, the tribes say that hasn\u2019t happened.<\/p>\n

Under the U.S. Constitution, treaties and statutes, the federal government must consult meaningfully and in good faith with Native American and Alaska Native tribes when making decisions or taking action that is expected to impact them.<\/p>\n

However, a 2019 report from a government watchdog found some federal agencies lacked respect for tribal sovereignty, didn\u2019t have enough resources for consultation or couldn\u2019t always reach tribes.<\/p>\n

Another top complaint from tribes is that they are brought in when a course of action already has been set, instead of including them in the earliest phases of planning.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe federal government says all the right words, but their mentality is one in which they are not really doing this in a way that reflects the proper government-to-government relationship that I think tribes are orienting to when they enter into these conversations,\u201d said Justin Richland, a professor at the University of California-Irvine School of Social Sciences who specializes in Native American law and politics.<\/p>\n

Consultation doesn\u2019t always lead to action or create any substantive rights on the part of the tribes, making it somewhat of a \u201ctoothless tiger,\u201d said Dylan Hedden-Nicely, a citizen of the Cherokee Nation who directs the Native American Law Program at the University of Idaho.<\/p>\n

He said it\u2019s reasonable, although incorrect, to think things would move quickly with Haaland \u2013 a member of Laguna Pueblo in New Mexico \u2013 because she had a base of knowledge about Indian Country when she took the office. But the groundwork is still being laid to effectuate real change, Hedden-Nicely said.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt\u2019s not immediate, but it\u2019s going to be worth the wait, I\u2019m hoping,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n

During Haaland\u2019s confirmation hearings, Interior staff members consulted with tribes about how to improve the process.<\/p>\n

\u201cSecretary Haaland and the entire department take our commitment to strengthening tribal sovereignty and self-governance seriously, and we have affirmed that robust consultations are the cornerstones of federal Indian policy,\u201d department spokesman Tyler Cherry said in a statement to The Associated Press.<\/p>\n

President Joe Biden issued a memo during his first month in office, reaffirming previous executive orders on tribal consultation and directing federal agencies to spell out how they\u2019ll comply. That set in motion Haaland\u2019s efforts to give tribal leaders a direct line of communication to the Interior Department.<\/p>\n

A congressional committee is scheduled this week to consider a bill by Democratic U.S. Rep. Ra\u00fal Grijalva of Arizona that would codify a framework for tribal consultation that supporters say would insulate the process from changes in administration.<\/p>\n

The legislation faces an uphill battle, and some tribes want to ensure that it includes a pathway not only for the federal government to initiate consultation, but for tribal leaders to start conversations, too. Similar legislation introduced in the past has failed.<\/p>\n

For Amber Torres, chairwoman of the Walker River Paiute Tribe in Nevada, consultation should be more than a generic letter or email.<\/p>\n

\u201cI want true, meaningful, face-to-face dialogue with a timeline, intent and follow-up and next steps agreed by both parties,\u201d she said. \u201cMaking the tribal consultation process a law is long overdue, and it would be a step in the right direction to ensure tribal nation sovereignty is protected.\u201d<\/p>\n

Fonseca reported from Flagstaff, Arizona.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Interior Secretary Deb Haaland speaks April 23, 2021, during a news briefing at the White House in Washington. Native American and Alaska Native groups are seeing change under Haaland but some remain frustrated with the pace of action. (Evan Vucci\/Associated Press file)Evan Vucci ALBUQUERQUE \u2013 It was a quick trip for U.S. Interior Secretary Deb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41351,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[138],"naviga_topic":[],"class_list":["post-41350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-new-mexico"],"acf":[],"author_name":"dh_admin","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41350"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41350\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41351"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41350"},{"taxonomy":"naviga_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/naviga_topic?post=41350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}