{"id":33722,"date":"2023-05-29T16:36:03","date_gmt":"2023-05-29T22:36:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/judge-says-fire-retardant-drops-are-polluting-streams-but-allows-use\/"},"modified":"2026-03-31T02:12:54","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T08:12:54","slug":"judge-says-fire-retardant-drops-are-polluting-streams-but-allows-use","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/judge-says-fire-retardant-drops-are-polluting-streams-but-allows-use\/","title":{"rendered":"Judge says fire retardant drops are polluting streams but allows use"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"An
An aircraft lays down a line of fire retardant between a wildfire and homes in the dry, densely wooded Black Forest area northeast of Colorado Springs on June 13, 2013. (John Wark\/The Associated Press file)<\/span>John Wark<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

BILLINGS, Mont. \u2013 The U.S. government can keep using chemical retardant<\/a> dropped from aircraft to fight wildfires, despite finding that the practice pollutes streams in western states<\/a> in violation of federal law, a judge ruled Friday.<\/p>\n

Halting the use of the red slurry material could have resulted in greater environmental damage from wildfires, said U.S. District Judge Dana Christensen in Missoula, Montana.<\/p>\n

The judge agreed with U.S. Forest Service officials who said dropping retardant into areas with waterways was sometimes necessary to protect lives and property.<\/p>\n

The ruling came after came after environmentalists sued<\/a> following revelations that the Forest Service dropped retardant into waterways hundreds of times over the past decade.<\/p>\n

Government officials say chemical fire retardant can be crucial to slowing the advance of dangerous blazes. Wildfires across North America have grown bigger and more destructive over the past two decades as climate change warms the planet.<\/p>\n

More than 200 loads of retardant got into waterways over the past decade. Federal officials say those situations usually occurred by mistake and in less than 1% of the thousands of loads annually.<\/p>\n

A coalition that includes Paradise, California \u2013 where a 2018 blaze killed 85 people and destroyed the town \u2013 had said a court ruling that stopped the use of retardant would have put lives, homes and forests at risk.<\/p>\n

\u201cThis case was very personal for us,\u201d Paradise Mayor Greg Bolin said. \u201cOur brave firefighters need every tool in the toolbox to protect human lives and property against wildfires, and today\u2019s ruling ensures we have a fighting chance this fire season.\u201d<\/p>\n

State and local agencies lean heavily on the U.S. Forest Service to help fight fires, many of which originate or include federal land.<\/p>\n

Fire retardant is a specialized mixture of water and chemicals including inorganic fertilizers or salts. It\u2019s designed to alter the way fire burns, making blazes less intense and slowing their advance.<\/p>\n

That can give firefighters time to steer flames away from inhabited areas and in extreme situations to evacuate people from danger.<\/p>\n

\u201cRetardant lasts and even works if it\u2019s dry,\u201d said Scott Upton, a former region chief and air attack group supervisor for California\u2019s state fire agency. \u201cWater is only so good because it dries out. It does very well to suppress fires, but it won\u2019t last.\u201d<\/p>\n

The Oregon-based group Forest Service Employees for Environmental Ethics argued in its lawsuit filed last year<\/a> that the Forest Service was disregarding the Act by continuing to use retardant without taking adequate precautions to protect streams and rivers.<\/p>\n

Christensen said stopping the use of fire retardant would \u201cconceivably result in greater harm from wildfires \u2013 including to human life and property and to the environment.\u201d The judge said his ruling was limited to 10 western states where members of the plaintiff\u2019s group alleged harm from pollution into waterways that they use.<\/p>\n

After the lawsuit was filed the Forest Service applied to the Environmental Protection Agency for a permit that would allow it to continue using retardant without breaking the law. The process could take several years.<\/p>\n

Such a permit could require tighter restrictions on when retardant could be used or for officials to use less-toxic chemicals, said Andy Stahl with Forest Service Employees for Environmental Ethics.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt\u2019s certainly a good first step,\u201d Stahl said.<\/p>\n

Christensen ordered federal officials to report every six months on their progress.<\/p>\n

Forest Service spokesperson Wade Muehlhof said the agency believes retardant can be used \u201cwithout compromising public health and the environment.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cThe Forest Service is working diligently with the Environmental Protection Agency on a general permit for aerially delivered retardant that will allow us to continue using wildfire retardant to protect homes and communities,\u201d Muehlhof said.<\/p>\n

Climate change, people moving into fire-prone areas, and overgrown forests are creating more catastrophic megafires that are harder to fight.<\/p>\n

Almost 150 million gallons (567 million liters) of fire retardant were dropped on National Forest lands between 2013 and 2022, according to the Department of Agriculture. Retardant drops onto forests in California accounted for 49% of the total volume.<\/p>\n

Health risks to firefighters or other people who come into contact with fire retardant are considered low, according to a 2021 risk assessment.<\/p>\n

But the chemicals can be harmful to some fish, frogs, crustaceans and other aquatic species. A government study found misapplied retardant could adversely affect dozens of imperiled species, including crawfish, spotted owls and fish such as shiners and suckers.<\/p>\n

Forest Service officials said they are trying to come into compliance with the law by getting a pollution permit but that could take years.<\/p>\n

To keep streams from getting polluted, officials in recent years have avoided drops inside buffer zones within 300 feet (92 meters) of waterways. Retardant may only be applied inside those zones when human life or public safety is threatened. Of 213 instances of fire retardant landing in water between 2012 and 2019, 190 were accidents and the remainder were necessary to save lives or property, officials said.<\/p>\n

Many areas of the Western U.S. experienced heavy snowfalls this past winter, and as a result fire dangers are lower than in recent years across much of the region.<\/p>\n

\"A
A plane drops fire retardant near the Lake Christine wildfire on July 4, 2018, in Basalt, Colorado. (Anna Stonehouse\/The Aspen Times)<\/span>Anna Stonehouse<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Deb
Deb Lathrop prepares a snack in the kitchen behind a window sprayed with fire retardant left from the Spring Creek fire on July 20, 2018, in La Veta, Colorado. (Joe Amon\/The Denver Post<\/span>Joe Amon<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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