{"id":25185,"date":"2024-10-24T21:09:03","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T03:09:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/president-biden-to-apologize-for-150-year-indian-boarding-school-policy\/"},"modified":"2024-10-25T03:09:03","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T03:09:03","slug":"president-biden-to-apologize-for-150-year-indian-boarding-school-policy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/president-biden-to-apologize-for-150-year-indian-boarding-school-policy\/","title":{"rendered":"President Biden to apologize for 150-year Indian boarding school policy"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Russell
Russell Eagle Bear, with the Rosebud Sioux Reservation Tribal Council, talks to U.S. Interior Secretary Deb Haaland during a meeting about Native American boarding schools at Sinte Gleska University in Mission, S.D., on Oct. 15, 2022. (AP Photo\/Matthew Brown, File)<\/span>dur-i-syn<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

NORMAN, Okla. \u2013 President Joe Biden said he will formally apologize on Friday for the country\u2019s role in forcing Indigenous children for over 150 years into boarding schools<\/a>, where many were physically, emotionally and sexually abused, and more than 950 died.<\/p>\n

\u201cI\u2019m doing something I should have done a long time ago: To make a formal apology to the Indian nations for the way we treated their children for so many years,\u201d Biden said Thursday as he left the White House for Arizona.<\/p>\n

Interior Secretary Deb Haaland launched an investigation<\/a> into the boarding school system<\/a> shortly after she became the first Native American to lead the agency, and she will join Biden during his first diplomatic visit to a tribal nation as president as he delivers a speech Friday at the Gila River Indian Community outside Phoenix.<\/p>\n

\u201cI would never have guessed in a million years that something like this would happen,\u201d Haaland, a member of the Pueblo of Laguna in New Mexico, told The Associated Press. \u201cIt\u2019s a big deal to me. I\u2019m sure it will be a big deal to all of Indian Country.\u201d<\/p>\n

The investigation she launched found that at least 18,000 children \u2013 some as young as 4 \u2013 were taken from their parents and forced to attend schools that sought to assimilate them into white society while federal and state authorities sought to dispossess tribal nations of their land.<\/p>\n

The investigation documented 973 deaths \u2013 while acknowledging the figure is likely higher \u2013 and 74 grave sites associated with the more than 500 schools.<\/p>\n

No president has ever formally apologized for the forced removal of these children \u2013 an element of genocide as defined by the United Nations \u2013 or the U.S. government’s actions to decimate Native American, Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian peoples.<\/p>\n

The Interior Department conducted listening sessions<\/a> and gathered the testimony<\/a> of survivors. One of the recommendations of the final report was an acknowledgment of, and apology for, the boarding school era. Haaland said she took that to Biden, who agreed that it was necessary.<\/p>\n

\u201cIn making this apology, the President acknowledges that we as a people who love our country must remember and teach our full history, even when it is painful. And we must learn from that history so that it is never repeated,\u201d the White House said in a statement.<\/p>\n

The forced assimilation policy launched by Congress in 1819 as an effort to \u201ccivilize\u201d Native Americans ended in 1978 after the passage of a wide-ranging law, the Indian Child Welfare Act, which was primarily focused on giving tribes a say in who adopted their children.<\/p>\n

The visit by Biden and Haaland to the Gila River Indian Community comes as Vice President Kamala Harris’ campaign spends hundreds of millions of dollars on ads targeting Native American voters in battleground states including Arizona and North Carolina.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt will be one of the high points of my entire life,\u201d Haaland said of Biden’s apology Friday.<\/p>\n

It\u2019s unclear what action, if any, will follow the apology. The Interior Department is still working with tribal nations to repatriate the remains of children on federal lands. Some tribes are still at odds with the U.S. Army, which has refused to follow federal law regulating the return of Native American remains when it comes to those still buried at the Carlisle Indian School in Pennsylvania.<\/p>\n

\u201cPresident Biden\u2019s apology is a profound moment for Native people across this country,\u201d Cherokee Nation Principal Chief Chuck Hoskin Jr. said in a statement to the AP.<\/p>\n

\u201cOur children were made to live in a world that erased their identities, their culture and upended their spoken language,\u201d Hoskin said in his statement. \u201cOklahoma was home to 87 boarding schools in which thousands of our Cherokee children attended. Still today, nearly every Cherokee Nation citizen somehow feels the impact.\u201d<\/p>\n

Friday\u2019s apology could lead to further progress for tribal nations still pushing for continued action from the federal government, said Melissa Nobles, chancellor of MIT and author of \u201cThe Politics of Official Apologies.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cThese things have value because it validates the experiences of the survivors and acknowledges they\u2019ve been seen,\u201d Nobles said.<\/p>\n

The U.S. government has offered apologies for other historic injustices, including to Japanese families it imprisoned during World War II. President Ronald Reagan signed the Civil Liberties Act in 1988 to compensate tens of thousands of people sent to internment camps during the war.<\/p>\n

In 1993, President Bill Clinton signed a law apologizing to Native Hawaiians for the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy a century earlier.<\/p>\n

The House and Senate passed resolutions in 2008 and 2009 apologizing for slavery and Jim Crow segregation. But the gestures did not create pathways to reparations for Black Americans.<\/p>\n

In Canada, a country with a similar history of subjugating First Nations and forcing their children into boarding schools for assimilation, former Prime Minister Stephen Harper made a formal apology in 2008. There was also a truth and reconciliation process, and later a plan to inject billions of dollars into communities devastated by the government\u2019s policies.<\/p>\n

Pope Francis issued a historic apology in 2022 for the Catholic Church\u2019s cooperation with Canada\u2019s policy of Indigenous residential schools, saying the forced assimilation of Native people into Christian society destroyed their cultures, severed families and marginalized generations.<\/p>\n

\u201cI humbly beg forgiveness for the evil committed by so many Christians against the Indigenous peoples,\u201d Francis said.<\/p>\n

In 2008, Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd formally apologized to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples for his government\u2019s past policies of assimilation, including the forced removal of children. New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern made a similar concession in 2022.<\/p>\n

Hoskin said he is grateful to both Biden and Haaland for leading the effort to reckon<\/a> with the country\u2019s role in a dark chapter for Indigenous peoples. But he emphasized that the apology is just \u201can important step, which must be followed by continued action.\u201d<\/p>\n

___ Associated Press writers Peter Smith in Pittsburgh and Josh Boak at the White House contributed to this report.<\/p>\n

\"A
A member of the media photographs headstones at the cemetery of the U.S. Army's Carlisle Barracks, June 10, 2022, in Carlisle, Pa. (AP Photo\/Matt Slocum, File)<\/span>dur-i-syn<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Elders
Elders from the Northern Cheyenne Tribe in southeastern Montana listen to speakers during a session for survivors of government-sponsored Native American boarding schools, in Bozeman, Mont., Nov. 5, 2023. (AP Photo\/Matthew Brown, File)<\/span>dur-i-syn<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"President
President Joe Biden delivers remarks on lowering the cost of prescription drugs, at NHTI Concord Community College, Tuesday, Oct. 22, 2024, in Concord, N.H. (AP Photo\/Steven Senne)<\/span>dur-i-syn<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Russell Eagle Bear, with the Rosebud Sioux Reservation Tribal Council, talks to U.S. Interior Secretary Deb Haaland during a meeting about Native American boarding schools at Sinte Gleska University in Mission, S.D., on Oct. 15, 2022. (AP Photo\/Matthew Brown, File)dur-i-syn NORMAN, Okla. \u2013 President Joe Biden said he will formally apologize on Friday for the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25186,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[28,561,716],"naviga_topic":[],"class_list":["post-25185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-headlines","tag-native-american","tag-president-joseph-biden"],"acf":[],"author_name":"dh_admin","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25185"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25185\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25185"},{"taxonomy":"naviga_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/naviga_topic?post=25185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}