{"id":15946,"date":"2025-09-26T21:43:09","date_gmt":"2025-09-27T03:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/natives-call-for-colorado-downwinders-to-be-included-in-reca-but-say-the-uranium-fight-isnt-over\/"},"modified":"2026-03-30T21:53:23","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T03:53:23","slug":"natives-call-for-colorado-downwinders-to-be-included-in-reca-but-say-the-uranium-fight-isnt-over","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/natives-call-for-colorado-downwinders-to-be-included-in-reca-but-say-the-uranium-fight-isnt-over\/","title":{"rendered":"Natives call for Colorado downwinders to be included in RECA \u2013 but say the uranium fight isn\u2019t over"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image naviga-inline-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com\/?uuid=25432ebe-7b1a-53dc-a018-5fac315526a4&amp;function=cover&amp;type=preview&amp;source=false&amp;width=2000\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1492\" alt=\"On Sept. 12, former Navajo Nation President Russell Begaye spoke at the White Mesa Community Center on the Ute Mountain Ute reservation during Day 1 of the 2025 Southwest Uranium Convention. Seated at the table to his left is 25th Navajo Nation Council Speaker Crystalyne Curley and Navajo Uranium Radiation Victims Committee members Jerry Benally and Phil Harrison. Behind them stand another NURVC member, Gilbert Badoni. (Benjamin Rubin\/The Journal)\" class=\"naviga-image\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">On Sept. 12, former Navajo Nation President Russell Begaye spoke at the White Mesa Community Center on the Ute Mountain Ute reservation during Day 1 of the 2025 Southwest Uranium Convention. Seated at the table to his left is 25th Navajo Nation Council Speaker Crystalyne Curley and Navajo Uranium Radiation Victims Committee members Jerry Benally and Phil Harrison. Behind them stand another NURVC member, Gilbert Badoni. (Benjamin Rubin\/The Journal)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>The toxic legacy of uranium mining and nuclear technology runs deep across the West, but after decades of fighting, Native Americans most impacted still seek justice for more survivors and future generations.<\/p>\n<p>On Sept. 12-13, the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe in White Mesa, Utah, hosted a convention focused on uranium issues in the Southwest. The event comes as the Utes oppose a nearby uranium mill, while the Navajo Nation still grapples with radioactive contamination.<\/p>\n<p>The Navajo Uranium Radiation Victims Committee \u2013 a group that has spent decades advocating in Washington, D.C. \u2013 released a resolution calling for a halt to uranium industry practices on Native land, streamlined payments under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/civil\/reca\" id=\"link-3974c52cf65bc124f04ae59bc6ee80e5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Radiation Exposure Compensation Act, <\/a>and recognition of Colorado among states impacted by nuclear testing.<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image naviga-inline-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com\/?uuid=fa588f7c-8ea7-57bf-8b3b-fcddf3d790c5&amp;function=cover&amp;type=preview&amp;source=false&amp;width=2000\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" alt=\"Navajo Uranium Radiation Victims Committee members Jerry Benally (left) Phil Harrison and Gilbert Badoni talk about RECA toward the convention\u2019s conclusion. (Benjamin Rubin\/The Journal)\" class=\"naviga-image\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Navajo Uranium Radiation Victims Committee members Jerry Benally (left) Phil Harrison and Gilbert Badoni talk about RECA toward the convention\u2019s conclusion. (Benjamin Rubin\/The Journal)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><div class=\"naviga-element naviga-subheadline1\">Fighting for RECA continues<\/div>\n<p>Enacted in 1990, RECA offers financial reparations to downwinders, uranium miners and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/factsheets\/nuclear-testing-tally\" id=\"link-6368f3e0c8dd1f3cbf639381276a72d9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">industrial workers exposed to radiation<\/a> \u2013 many later diagnosed with cancer and other diseases. Eligible individuals may receive tens of thousands of dollars.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/azmirror.com\/2025\/08\/19\/nuclear-radiation-victims-can-again-apply-for-compensation-under-revived-reca\/\" id=\"link-4cfd5eeba944b90bed7776defcefaf33\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Amendments passed in July <\/a>extended claim filings through 2027 and expanded eligibility. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/civil\/reca\" id=\"link-7cc96621a5f4c97dfcd493b4e63cde61\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Recognized states include<\/a> Utah, New Mexico, Idaho, and parts of Nevada, Arizona, Alaska, Missouri, Tennessee and Kentucky.<\/p>\n<p>Colorado was excluded, which NURVC members aim to change.<\/p>\n<div class=\"naviga-pdf-embed\"><iframe class=\"article-pdf\" src=\"https:\/\/dur-prod-public-pdfs.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/uZwdMgbAOESz7XAR6fde3VQemGw.pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:500px;border:1px solid #ddd\" loading=\"lazy\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dur-prod-public-pdfs.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/uZwdMgbAOESz7XAR6fde3VQemGw.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proclamation of 2025 SW Uranium Convention.pdf (Download PDF)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/iframe>\n<p class=\"naviga-pdf-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dur-prod-public-pdfs.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/uZwdMgbAOESz7XAR6fde3VQemGw.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proclamation of 2025 SW Uranium Convention.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>NURVC organizers also want federal funding for epidemiological studies to better understand the medical impacts of uranium mining. They seek to lower hurdles for compensation under RECA \u2013 such as the burden of proving illness.<\/p>\n<p>The resolution emphasized broader demands: \u201cto halt any further development of uranium mining, milling, transportation of toxic waste across Native American lands,\u201d and for \u201cstringent criteria\u201d under RECA to \u201cbe streamlined for compassionate payments.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The push to further expand RECA comes amid growing concern over radioactive threats to Native communities, especially with a uranium mill three miles north of the Ute Mountain Ute reservation.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, the Trump administration has promoted <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/presidential-actions\/2025\/05\/reinvigorating-the-nuclear-industrial-base\/\" id=\"link-44903f25d73b4cb510700a9d3d0d887e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">domestic nuclear energy<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/presidential-actions\/2025\/03\/immediate-measures-to-increase-american-mineral-production\/\" id=\"link-c8aa8e855e4db037857a8396e60bd34e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fast-tracked uranium mining,<\/a> including in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.gov\/pressreleases\/interior-department-approves-utah-uranium-vanadium-mine-strengthen-us-mineral\" id=\"link-df253a8272ef421c93e10078d53ccce6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">southeast Utah<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re being bombarded under this administration, with very little legal recourse,\u201d said Manny Pino, a scholar from Acoma Pueblo who has worked to address the legacy of the Jackpile uranium mine in New Mexico. \u201cThis destruction of our environment, of our human health, continues to this very day.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image naviga-inline-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com\/?uuid=301e4e32-0402-54cc-8410-f2345468b89c&amp;function=cover&amp;type=preview&amp;source=false&amp;width=2000\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" alt=\"Minny Pino, a scholar from Acoma Pueblo, talks about the necessity of epidemiological studies to address the impacts of uranium mining. (Benjamin Rubin\/The Journal)\" class=\"naviga-image\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Minny Pino, a scholar from Acoma Pueblo, talks about the necessity of epidemiological studies to address the impacts of uranium mining. (Benjamin Rubin\/The Journal)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><p>Attendees said future conventions are planned and the fight for justice is just beginning.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAt the end of the day, we\u2019ll have to end up in Washington, D.C. to protest,\u201d said Malcolm Lehi, Ute Mountain Ute councilman for White Mesa.<\/p>\n<div class=\"naviga-element naviga-subheadline1\">The threat of uranium looms<\/div>\n<p>While Natives spoke about uranium\u2019s dangers, a nearby processing site underscored the urgency. The convention\u2019s location was no coincidence.<\/p>\n<p>On the 300-person White Mesa branch of the Ute Mountain Ute reservation, tribal members have long worried about health impacts from the nearby uranium mill \u2013 the nation\u2019s only fully operating site.<\/p>\n<p>Three miles north, Energy Fuels Resources runs the mill, processing uranium ore and waste from across the U.S. and abroad, including Japan and Estonia. Operating since 1980, the mill produces fuel for nuclear reactors.<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image naviga-inline-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com\/?uuid=e50df79b-14a1-541a-bada-c59740e33ead&amp;function=cover&amp;type=preview&amp;source=false&amp;width=2000\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1032\" alt=\"Protesters in White Mesa in October 2022 during the annual march against the Energy Fuels mill. (Jerry McBride\/The Journal)\" class=\"naviga-image\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Protesters in White Mesa in October 2022 during the annual march against the Energy Fuels mill. (Jerry McBride\/The Journal)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image naviga-inline-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com\/?uuid=22bdbefd-b76d-5062-a097-d9c21bc0c469&amp;function=cover&amp;type=preview&amp;source=false&amp;width=2000\" width=\"1600\" height=\"801\" alt=\"The White Mesa uranium mill as seen from EcoFlight in October 2022. (Jerry McBride\/The Journal)\" class=\"naviga-image\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">The White Mesa uranium mill as seen from EcoFlight in October 2022. (Jerry McBride\/The Journal)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><p>Just south, across more than 27,000 square miles of Navajo Nation, millions of tons of uranium ore were mined between the 1940 and 80s, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/navajo-nation-uranium-cleanup\/aum-cleanup#:~:text=From%201944%20to%201986%2C%20nearly,to%20the%20mines%20and%20mills.\" id=\"link-3c7cfc8b5ffae3a179a02686bf8dd772\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to the EPA<\/a>. Din\u00e9 residents still face contamination from hundreds of abandoned mines.<\/p>\n<p>Russell Begaye, former Navajo Nation president, said the federal government hasn\u2019t allocated enough money for cleanup.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut what about life, how much does it cost?\u201d Begaye said. \u201cThose that are dying of cancer that could have lived a long life? How much is it worth \u2013 life?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/uranium-mine-navajo-grand-canyon-nuclear-power-3aaba862aaea8e94f2370dc4f36ea687\" id=\"link-d0c9b281e53f9dd826eb7bcd99e5ef77\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tribe banned uranium mining in 2005<\/a>, but the industry remains present.<\/p>\n<p>Earlier this year, Navajo President Buu Nygren announced a <a href=\"https:\/\/sourcenm.com\/2025\/04\/07\/uranium-transport-through-navajo-nation-sparks-concerns-in-new-mexico\/\" id=\"link-6365d154fa4b6f6099ae3bb0fc9cc5b9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">confidential agreement <\/a>allowing Energy Fuels to transport uranium ore from its Pinyon Plains Mine in Arizona through Navajo Nation to the White Mesa mill. In return, the company agreed to clean up abandoned mines on Din\u00e9 land.<\/p>\n<p>Those uranium hauls pass through Ute Mountain Ute land before processing at the mill.<\/p>\n<p>The deal was mentioned repeatedly at the convention \u2013 always critically. Navajo Nation Council Speaker Crystalyne Curley and Council Delegate Curtis Yanito voiced opposition.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWith this 25th Navajo Nation Council, we made a position to say no uranium hauling on the Navajo Nation,\u201d said Curley. \u201cHowever, with our current leadership, they found ways to bypass the Council.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Curley said that she is behind the Ute Mountain Ute\u2019s stance opposing uranium hauling.<\/p>\n<p>Since 2011, the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe has challenged Energy Fuels\u2019s operations through Utah regulators. The company\u2019s<a href=\"https:\/\/app.quotemedia.com\/data\/downloadFiling?webmasterId=101533&amp;ref=319353903&amp;type=PDF&amp;symbol=UUUU&amp;cdn=25eb708601a4f79368823dac10a3b667&amp;companyName=Energy+Fuels+Inc&amp;formType=10-Q&amp;dateFiled=2025-08-06\" id=\"link-7e1512d5a0274df9fb3e03db338520e6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> latest quarterly report<\/a> acknowledges unresolved legal disputes but says none affect its financial standing.<\/p>\n<p>Councilman Lehi said the tribe may appeal to the Utah attorney general. Plans are underway for an epidemiological study on White Mesa.<\/p>\n<p>Energy Fuels <a href=\"https:\/\/www.the-journal.com\/articles\/white-mesa-mill-sees-role-in-u-s-energy-independence\/\" id=\"link-b3479ec713ab6223f86e2a02ec9e45b4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">previously told The Journal <\/a>it is transparent, supports U.S. energy independence and contributes to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.the-journal.com\/articles\/ute-protesters-march-to-utah-uranium-mill\/\" id=\"link-f27dd6f23b88223823de90be54815ab0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">southeast Utah economy.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Annual protests against the mill have taken place since 2016, with another <a href=\"https:\/\/protectwhitemesa.org\/join-the-white-mesa-ute-community-for-the-spiritual-walk-protest-on-saturday-october-4-2025\/\" id=\"link-c2c017cac7d4610d6901da74def1d825\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">planned for Oct. 4.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The tribe remains vigilant. Air quality in White Mesa hasn\u2019t raised concern in recent data, said Janice Archuleta, air quality program manager. Groundwater remains uncertain, she said during a presentation.<\/p>\n<p>The tribe awaits updated EPA water quality data.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA lot of people in the community, they don\u2019t drink the tap water at all,\u201d said Yolanda Badback, a community organizer against the mill.<\/p>\n<div class=\"naviga-element naviga-subheadline1\">Government officials asked to appear<\/div>\n<p>The decades-long fight to get RECA before Congress shows change takes time and requires government support.<\/p>\n<p>Phil Harrison knows this well. A former uranium miner instrumental to RECA\u2019s passage, he\u2019s spent nearly 50 years advocating for Navajos affected by radiation.<\/p>\n<p>Harrison said NURVC invited lawmakers and staff to attend, including U.S. Rep. Teresa Leger Fern\u00e1ndez of New Mexico and Utah state Reps. Doug Owens and Angela Romero. All declined, citing travel or scheduling conflicts. Some requested mileage reimbursement.<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image naviga-inline-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com\/?uuid=4f6904c8-e9d9-5a7b-935f-29f7be4d15cb&amp;function=cover&amp;type=preview&amp;source=false&amp;width=2000\" width=\"1676\" height=\"1354\" alt=\"New Mexico state Rep. Joseph Hernandez speaks during day two of the convention. Hernandez was the only legislator invited to the convention who attended. The lawmaker has backed legislation to clean up uranium sites in New Mexico. (Benjamin Rubin\/The Journal)\" class=\"naviga-image\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">New Mexico state Rep. Joseph Hernandez speaks during day two of the convention. Hernandez was the only legislator invited to the convention who attended. The lawmaker has backed legislation to clean up uranium sites in New Mexico. (Benjamin Rubin\/The Journal)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><p>\u201cI was really hoping that our state representative would have been here, to listen to us,\u201d said Navajo Nation Council Delegate Curtis Yanito.<\/p>\n<p>One legislator, New Mexico state Rep. Joseph Hernandez, did attend. A representative for Shiprock, Hernandez said his grandfather was a uranium miner. He joined the full second day.<\/p>\n<p>Hernandez backed a proposed bill to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nmlegis.gov\/Legislation\/Legislation?chamber=H&amp;legtype=B&amp;legno=333&amp;year=25\" id=\"link-9cff1eed1368bcbae388b2adc1b2d7d8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">clean up uranium mines <\/a>in New Mexico and said he\u2019ll support NURVC\u2019s efforts.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe didn\u2019t get everything needed through federal legislation,\u201d Hernandez said. \u201cBut if we can help at the state level, I know that we can ensure that justice is given.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Toward the convention\u2019s end, attendees spoke of spiritual guidance.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Lord has shed his tears on us to be blessed,\u201d said Bill Todachennie, a community leader from Aneth, while rain hit the White Mesa Community Center roof. As the convention wrapped up, attendees stepped outside to see a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.the-journal.com\/articles\/utah-tornado-brings-destruction-dine-leaders-point-to-a-deeper-message\/\" id=\"link-bdc44b0d36f2476d49c42a6c86aac63e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> rare tornado nearby.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Din\u00e9 and Ute Mountain Ute Natives gather in White Mesa, Utah, to confront a decades-long battle with the nuclear fuel cycle<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15947,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[28,1097,561,1655,29,1898,1897,547],"naviga_topic":[],"class_list":["post-15946","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-headlines","tag-indigenous-people","tag-native-american","tag-navajo-nation","tag-newsletter","tag-nuclear-power","tag-uranium","tag-ute-mountain-ute-indian-tribe"],"acf":[],"author_name":"dh_admin","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15946"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15946\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21155,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15946\/revisions\/21155"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15946"},{"taxonomy":"naviga_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/naviga_topic?post=15946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}