{"id":113578,"date":"2015-03-31T17:43:08","date_gmt":"2015-03-31T23:43:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/heart-pumping-research\/"},"modified":"2015-03-31T17:43:08","modified_gmt":"2015-03-31T23:43:08","slug":"heart-pumping-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/heart-pumping-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Heart-pumping research"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><!-- gallery:d605418d-411e-4c6a-9e75-c7067d3bbcc5 --><\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m breathing hard through a mask, sweating, slobbering, on the verge of passing out. I better stop before I fall off this stationary bike in a heap.<\/p>\n<p>This test isn\u2019t about me, although I have learned that my fitness level is somewhere short of Todd Wells\u2019 and somewhat above-average for someone my age. OK, absolutely nowhere close to Wells, a Durangoan and three-time U.S. Olympian in mountain biking.<\/p>\n<p>This is about helping develop a product that gives athletes \u2013 perhaps both high-level pros such as Wells and weekend warriors such as myself \u2013 more insight into their training regimen. It\u2019s also about supporting a Durango-based exercise research center that is trying to establish itself.<\/p>\n<p>The Durango Performance Center is partly the brainchild of Dr. Bruce Andrea, a local cardiologist who has big dreams of making Durango a mecca for such heart-based research. The center\u2019s knowledgeable and motivated director is Rotem Ishay, a native Israeli who starred as a mountain bike racer at Fort Lewis College and his home country.<\/p>\n<p>The center is partnering with New York-based InfraSonic Monitoring, which is in the process of developing a monitor to measure a heart\u2019s cardiac output. Such a device would be valuable not only to athletes but to heart patients, as well.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m one of about 75 locals \u2013 some racers, and a couple of dabblers such as me \u2013 who are participating in the study. The test involves being weighed and measured, pinched with calipers to check body fat, stuck with a half-dozen electrodes, fitted with a breathing measuring device and riding a stationary bike.<\/p>\n<p>During the pedaling portion, we keep a cadence to match an escalating wattage output. The equipment measures the body\u2019s reactions, and if that\u2019s not enough, an FLC exercise-science student pokes our finger every few minutes to check the blood lactate level. It\u2019s a tiny needle prick. But how can I say this without sounding whiny? My fingertips are sensitive.<\/p>\n<p>OK, so by now you should be wondering what has brought together a New York company, a Durango research center, Fort Lewis College students and a common recreational athlete. To explain, let\u2019s start in the Mideast.<\/p>\n<p>Ohad BarSimanTov grew up in Tel Aviv, Israel, got a doctorate at Binghamton (New York) University in electrical engineering and hooked in with a startup called InfraSonic Monitoring, or ISM.<\/p>\n<p>So you\u2019ve noticed the Israel connection. Ishay is from Netanya, just north of Tel Aviv. While earning a degree in exercise science from FLC, Ishay interned at the Performance Center. He stayed on, conducting tests and research with Andrea on subjects such as altitude adaptation and lactate variances. When he started reading a mass email last year from BarSimanTov about cardiac-output testing and noticed the obviously Israeli name, \u201cI just gave him a call right away.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>They talked for about two hours, and when Ishay was in New York for a race \u2013 he\u2019s hoping to make the Israeli mountain bike squad for the 2016 Olympics \u2013 he dropped by to meet BarSimanTov.<\/p>\n<p>ISM was looking to do research to validate a device that will strap to your chest just like a heartrate monitor. This one would measure cardiac output by determining stroke volume (amount of blood being pumped out the left ventricle per beat) and multiplying that by heart rate.<\/p>\n<p>FLC became involved through Ishay\u2019s former advisor, exercise-science professor Melissa Knight-Maloney, who is eager to work with the center and give her students some real-world, hands-on experience. That\u2019s an emphasis at FLC, she said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s something a lot of undergrads don\u2019t get to do,\u201d she said. \u201cOur kids who go to grad school feel they\u2019re two to three steps ahead of their peers.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Several FLC seniors \u2013 Forest Schulke, Noah Dillon, Alex McWhorter and Kevin Savage \u2013 are taking the data acquired during the tests and using it to do their senior theses.<\/p>\n<p>The research subjects are various ages and abilities, and both sexes. What researchers want us to do is pedal increasingly harder, reach anaerobic threshold and keep pedaling until we reach our limit \u2013 whatever that is. Ishay said one thing they\u2019ll study is the correlation between stroke volume and anaerobic threshold (measured by blood lactate). Does stroke volume drop as the threshold is reached?<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere\u2019s limited literature on that,\u201d Ishay said. \u201cOne of the main purposes of endurance training, I would say, is increasing your stroke volume. Having the ability to monitor your stroke volume during training is crucial.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>BarSimanTov said his former advisor at Binghamton now is an \u201centrepreneur-in-residence,\u201d helping to develop new businesses and technologies. As far back as the 1950s, he said, NASA tried to develop heart-output technology but couldn\u2019t make it small enough to be useful.<\/p>\n<p>BarSimanTov needed some test subjects in a controlled environment; finding a passionate researcher who also spoke Hebrew was too good to ignore.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey were very enthusiastic about doing it,\u201d BarSimanTov said. \u201cI think that\u2019s the most important part.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Once a beta of the monitor is created and lab tested, ISM will need athletes to use it. The Durango Performance Center hopes to be involved in that stage. BarSimanTov said that if all goes to plan, there will be a product on the market in 2016. That will be good for him because right now, he\u2019s working on speculation without a salary. Venture capital is backing ISM.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat\u2019s pretty much our plan,\u201d he said. \u201cIt\u2019s exciting, and I guess that\u2019s why I\u2019m doing it. It\u2019s not like it\u2019s a secure job.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Performance Center is getting a lump sum and an amount per athlete tested. It\u2019s a start, but Dr. Andrea is looking at bigger things for the future. His cardiac practice, which operates next door to the lab on the second floor at 1201 Main Ave., still subsidizes the center.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is right up our alley as far as how we want to diversify our cash flow,\u201d Andrea said. \u201cThis is an industry-supported research.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Developing tools for measuring heart output or the effects of altitude or lactate levels \u2013 that\u2019s where Andrea wants to head. He sees Durango, where high-level athletes and outdoor opportunities abound, as the Silicon Valley for sports technology.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI really think Durango could be that.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:johnp@durangoherald.com\">johnp@durangoherald.com<\/a>. John Peel writes a weekly human-interest column.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Durango hopes to become the Silicon Valley for sports technology<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":113579,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6371],"tags":[132,13,6381],"naviga_topic":[],"class_list":["post-113578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mt-news","tag-fort-lewis-college","tag-frontpage-lead","tag-physiology"],"acf":[],"author_name":"dh_admin","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113578"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113578\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113578"},{"taxonomy":"naviga_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/naviga_topic?post=113578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}