<\/p>\n
If you were to hike nearly 9 miles into a wilderness area, paralleling a creek through alpine meadows and woods, you might expect to find solitude. But that\u2019s not the case at Conundrum Hot Springs, an extremely popular area of natural pools at an elevation of over 11,000 feet with views of surrounding peaks in White River National Forest.<\/p>\n
Dozens \u2013 and on busy weekends, sometimes hundreds \u2013 of overnight visitors hike in. Some even carry speakers and cases of beer. \u201cIt\u2019ll be like you\u2019ve gone to someone\u2019s backyard for a pool party,\u201d Karen Schroyer, Aspen-Sopris district ranger, says.<\/p>\n
When Schroyer came to this job three years ago, she realized that the time had come to curb Conundrum\u2019s overuse. On a wilderness retreat to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Wilderness Act, she learned about the issues rangers were dealing with: human-bear conflicts, trash, trees hacked away for firewood, unofficial campsites too close to water and trails. And, most disturbingly, many visitors were answering nature\u2019s call and neither burying nor carrying out the waste. \u201cI was honestly just blown away,\u201d Schroyer told me when I met her at her office on a Friday afternoon earlier this month.<\/p>\n
Conundrum lies within the Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness, a particularly popular area of the most visited national forest in the country. The Forest Service has been documenting problems with increasing overnight use in the area for over 30 years \u2013 and in the last decade, visitation of the hot springs has increased nearly four-fold, from just 1,395 overnight visitors in 2006 to 5,372 in 2015. Under a new proposed management plan, if all goes well, Conundrum will go the way that so many over-loved federally-protected lands across the country may be heading: Starting next year, a permit system will limit the number of overnight visitors.<\/p>\n
Though final numbers are still in the works, the new system will likely allow around 100 people per night to camp at the 36 compliant campsites in the Conundrum Valley. The restrictions, land managers hope, will address impacts to the area \u2013 but the move raises questions about how wilderness should be managed as visitation grows far beyond anything the Wilderness Act could have anticipated.<\/p>\n
The dirt road that leads to the Conundrum trailhead is lined with leafy aspens, tall pines, and No Parking signs. On a recent Saturday, cars were crammed in to the last sign. I carefully wedged my car into the only available space \u2013 and immediately watched a couple in a pickup truck pull in, find no spot and leave.<\/p>\n
The current situation at Conundrum Hot Springs arose from the overall increase in people recreating on Colorado\u2019s public lands \u2013 a trend that will almost certainly continue \u2013 and the swift publicity of photos on social media and in glossy magazines. Schroyer said the internet has been \u201cincredibly powerful\u201d with places like Conundrum and Hanging Lake, which have become bucket-list destinations. She sees why people want to come \u2013 and they\u2019re going to keep coming. \u201cThis is a gorgeous, gorgeous area,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n
\u201cWe just need to do a better job of managing that use.\u201d<\/p>\n
But so much use in a wilderness area puts land managers in a tough position: Managing wilderness goes against the very nature of wilderness, where natural forces are meant to reign. \u201cIt\u2019s almost an oxymoron to manage it,\u201d Katy Nelson, wilderness and trails program coordinator for the Aspen-Sopris Ranger District, says. \u201cThe best thing that we can do for wilderness is exercise restraint.\u201d<\/p>\n
But places like Conundrum test the limits of that restraint. \u201cIt\u2019s hard because you want people to enjoy it, but you also want it to be protected,\u201d Nelson says. \u201cThey\u2019re kind of opposing forces.\u201d She sees trying to reconcile those forces as the biggest challenge of our era when it comes to wilderness protection.<\/p>\n
\u201cI know this is so clich\u00e9,\u201d she adds, \u201cbut it is genuinely a conundrum.\u201d<\/p>\n
The reservation system for Conundrum is the first phase of a new management plan for the Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness that Schroyer and her team have worked on for two years. If it\u2019s successful, a reservation system for the Four Pass Loop, a popular backpacking route, will follow. The plan is the result of careful documentation over the course of years, gathering the kind of data that really drives home the extent of the problems at Conundrum, such as the 344 \u201cunburied poops\u201d rangers packed out in 2015.<\/p>\n
Amid soaring popularity, other places in the West are grappling with how to limit use: permit systems exist for areas of Canyonlands National Park, Rocky Mountain National Park, the Desolation Wilderness, and several more.<\/p>\n
A permit system for entry to Zion National Park is currently under consideration. Already, six out of Colorado\u2019s 44 designated wilderness areas, including the Indian Peaks Wilderness, either have or are in the process of implementing limited use permits.<\/p>\n
Schroyer sees the plan for Conundrum and the rest of the Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness as a potential model for other wilderness areas facing similar issues. If a place like Conundrum can rebound from such intense impacts, it will serve as a powerful example. As Sloan Shoemaker, executive director of the Carbondale-based nonprofit Wilderness Workshop put it, \u201cHow do you manage to reach the expectations of people who go to a wilderness hot springs and end up at a rave?\u201d<\/p>\n
This article was first published on hcn.org.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Rangers tackle conundrum of protecting loved-to-death wilderness<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":103852,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5736,5735],"tags":[21,13,173],"naviga_topic":[],"class_list":["post-103851","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-local-news","category-news","tag-cortez","tag-frontpage-lead","tag-mesa-verde-national-park"],"acf":[],"author_name":"dh_admin","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103851","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103851"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103851\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103851"},{"taxonomy":"naviga_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh.durangoherald.com\/tj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/naviga_topic?post=103851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}